This article is a resource of the native names of most of the major languages in the world. These are endonymic glossonyms.
Languages
A
Aari – Aari
- Spoken in:
Ethiopia
Aasáx † – Aasá
- Spoken in:
Tanzania
Abaza – Aбаза бызшва
Abellen – Ayta Abellen
- Spoken in:
Tarlac, Philippines
Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan
- Formerly spoken by: the American/Canadian
Abenaki Tribe
Abkhaz – Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа
- Official language in:
Abkhazia and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia,
Georgia
Abui – Abui
- Spoken in:
Indonesia
Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ
- Spoken in:
Côte d’Ivoire
Acehnese – Aceh or Bahsa Acèh
- Spoken in:
Indonesia
Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩
Achi – achi'
Achumawi † – Achomawi or Ajúmmááwí
- Formerly spoken in:
California
Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas
- Formerly spoken in:
Louisiana,
United States
Adangme – Adangbɛ
Adangbe – Adangbe
- Spoken in:
Togo
Adele – Gidire
Adioukrou – mɔjukru
- Spoken in:
Côte d’Ivoire
Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla
- Spoken in:
Australia
Adyghe – Адыгабзэ
- Western Circassian language. Official language in:
Adygea,
Russia - Spoken also in: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
Afade – afaë
Afar – Qafár af
Afrihili – El-Afrihili
- Proposed lingua franca of Africa
Afrikaans – Afrikaans
Aguacateco – awakateko
- Spoken in:
Guatemala
Aghem – aghím
- Spoken in:
Cameroon
Aghul – агъул чӀал
Ahtna – Atnakenaege
Ainu – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak
Ajië – A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu
Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi
- Official language in:
Ghanaian/Ivoirian ethnic region of Akanland
Akkadian † – akkadû or 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑
- Formerly an Official language in: Akkad or central Mesopotamia which is modern-day
Iraq - Later it became a lingua franca in the Middle East and
Egypt
Akkala Sámi – äh'k'el'säm'la
- Formerly spoken in:
Russia
Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon
Akum – aakuem
Alabama – Albaamaha
- Spoken in:
Texas,
United States - Now extinct in:
Oklahoma,
United States
Albanian – Shqip, Shqiptar
- Official language in:
Albania and
Kosovo - Recognised Minority Language in:
Italy,
Montenegro,
North Macedonia,
Romania, and
Serbia
Algerian Saharan Arabic – dŷazāri' or جزائري
- Spoken in:
Algeria,
Libya,
Mali,
Mauritania,
Morocco,
Niger, and
Western Sahara
Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý
- Official language in:
Alaska,
United States - Spoken in:
Kamchatka Krai,
Russia
Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ or anicinâbemowin
Altai – Алтай тили
- Spoken in:
Altai Republic,
Russia
Alyutor – nəməlʔu
- Spoken in:
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and
Kamchatka Krai,
Russia
Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí
- Spoken in: the Wadi Fira Region,
Chad
Amharic – ኣማርኛ
Amo – Timap
- Spoken in:
Nigeria
Ancient Egyptian Language † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖
- Formerly spoken in: Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greek † – Ἑλληνική
- Formerly spoken in: much of the Mediterranean Sea (until 1453)
Andalusian Arabic † – عربية أندلسية
- Formerly spoken in: Al-Andalus (modern-day
Spain and
Portugal)
Anfillo – Mao
- Spoken in:
Ethiopia
Angika – अंगिका
Angloromani – Romanichal
- Spoken in: the
United Kingdom
Apache – Ndéé
- Spoken in: Southwestern
United States
Apsaalooke – Apsaalooke
- Spoken in: Great Plains,
United States
Arabela – Tapweyokwaka
- Spoken in:
Peru
Arabic – العربية
Aragonese – l'Aragonés
- Official language in:
Aragon,
Spain
Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ
Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit
- Spoken by: the
Arapaho people,
United States
Arbëreshë Albanian – Arbërisht
- Spoken in:
Italy
Archi – аршаттен
Arikara – Sáhniš
- Spoken in:
North Dakota,
United States
Arin † – bbˈirk
- Formerly spoken in:
Russia
Armenian – Հայերեն
- Official language in:
Armenia and
Artsakh - Recognised Minority Language in:
Cyprus,
Poland,
Romania, Samtskhe-Javakheti (
Georgia),
Hungary,
Iraq,
Lebanon,
Turkey,
Ukraine, and
California (
United States)
Aromanian – Aromanian
- Recognised Minority Language in:
Macedonia,
Albania,
Greece and
Serbia
Arpitan – arpetan or francoprovençâl
- Spoken in:
France and
Switzerland - Recognised Minority Language in:
Italy
Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye
- Spoken in:
Northern Territory,
Australia
Arvanitika – arbërisht or αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ
- Spoken in:
Greece
Assamese – অসমীয়া
- Spoken in:
Bhutan,
Bangladesh, and
India
Assiniboine – Nakhóda
- Spoken in:
Canada and the
United States
Asturian – Asturianu
Auslan – Sign Language
Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin
Avar – МагIарул МацI
- Spoken in:
Azerbaijan,
Georgia,
Kazakhstan,
Turkey, and
Dagestan (
Russia)
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
- Spoken on: the eastern
Iranian Plateau
Awadhi – अवधी
- Spoken in:
India
Aweer – Boni
- Spoken in:
Kenya
Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت or ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ
- Spoken in:
Libya
Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco
Aymara – Aymar Aru
- Spoken by:
Aymara people in
Bolivia,
Chile, and
Peru
Äynu – ئەينۇ
- Spoken in: the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,
China
Azerbaijani – Azərbaycanca
- Official language in:
Azerbaijan and
Dagestan,
Russia - Spoken in:
Iran,
Turkey and
Georgia
Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí
B
Babine – Witsuwit’en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ
- Spoken in: British Columbia
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Baga † – Barka
- Formerly spoken in: the Republic of Guinea

Bai – 白语
- Spoken in: the Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China

Baki – Baki
- Spoken in: Vanuatu

Balinese – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ
- Spoken in: Bali
, Republic of Indonesia 
Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی
- Spoken in: Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Islamic Republic of Pakistan
and Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Republic of India 
Bambara – Bamanankan
- Spoken in: the Republic of Mali

Bantu † – Narrow Bantu
- Formerly spoken in: Subsaharan Africa
Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta
- Formerly spoken in: Chanchaga, Niger State, Federal Republic of Nigeria

Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele
- Official language in: the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
and the Republic of Kazakhstan 
Basque – Euskara
- Official language in: Basque Country
and Navarre
, Kingdom of Spain 
- Spoken in the French Basque Country, Atlantic Pyrenees
Republic of France
, but with no legal status.
Bassa – ɓasaá
- Spoken by: Liberian/Sierra Leonean Bassa People
Batak – ![]()
- Spoken by: the Batak people of the North Sumatra, Republic of Indonesia

Belarusian – Беларуская
Bemba – iciBemba
- Official language in: the Republic of Zambia

Bengali – বাংলা
- Official language in: the People's Republic of Bangladesh
and the Republic of India 
Berber – Tamaziɣt, Tamazight, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
- Spoken in: Northern Africa
Berta – Gebeto or Wetawit
- Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi
- Spoken in: Jakarta
, Tangerang City, Tangerang Regency, South Tangerang City in Banten
, Bekasi City, Bekasi Regency, Bogor Regency, Depok City in West Java
, Indonesia 
Bezhta – бежкьалас миц
Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري
- Spoken in: Bihar, Republic of India
; Jharkhand, Republic of India
; Uttar Pradesh, Republic of India
; Co-operative Republic of Guyana
; Republic of Suriname
; and Republic of Trinidad and Tobago 
Big Nambas – V'ənen Taut
- Spoken in: Malakula, Vanuatu

Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo
- Spoken in: Guinea Bissau

Bikol – Bikol
- Spoken in Bicol Region, Philippines

Bislama – Bislama
Blackfoot – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ
- Spoken by: the American/Canadian Blackfoot Tribe
Bodo – बड़ो
- Spoken in: Republic of India
and Democratic Republic of Nepal 
Bosnian – Босански, Bosanski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
and Montenegro 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Republic of Albania
, Kosovo
, North Macedonia
, and Republic of Serbia 
Breton – Brezhoneg
- Spoken in: Brittany, French Republic
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Buginese – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
- Spoken in: South Sulawesi, Republic of Indonesia

Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ
- Spoken in: Mindoro, Philippines

Bulgarian – български език
- Official language in: Republic of Bulgaria
, and Hellenic Republic 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Romania
, Republic of Serbia
, and Ukraine 
Burmese – မြန်မာစာ or မြန်မာစကား
Buryat – буряад хэлэн
- Official language in: Buryatia
, Russia 
Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ or ሞስሲያ
- Spoken in: Ethiopia

C
Caddo – Hasí:nay
- Spoken in: Oklahoma
in the United States 
Cahto – Katoiana
- Spoken in: California
in the United States 
Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano
- Spoken in: Peru

Cahuilla – Ivia
- Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States

Canichana † – ?
- Spoken in: Bolivia
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Cantonese – 廣東話
- Official language in: Hong Kong Special Administration Region, People's Republic of China
, Macau special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China 
Carrier – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
- Spoken in: British Columbia, Canada

Catalan – Català
- Official language in: Principality of Andorra
; the Balearic Islands, Kingdom of Spain
; Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain
; and the Valencian Community, Kingdom of Spain .svg.png.webp)
- Recognised Minority Language in: Pyrénées-Orientales, French Republic
; Sardinia, Italian Republic
; and Aragón, Kingdom of Spain 
Catawba – Katapa
- Spoken in: North Carolina
in the United States 
Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’
- Spoken by: the Iroquois Cayuga people living in the Canadian First Nation reservation of the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation

Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon
- Spoken in: Central Visayas and Mindanao, Philippines

Chalcatongo Mixtec – Chalcatongo
Cham – ꨌꩌ
- Spoken in: Cambodia

Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro
Chechen – Нохчийн Mотт
- Official language in: the Chechen Republic, Russian Federation
and the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation 
Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
- Official language in: the Native American tribe of the Cherokee
, in Oklahoma 
Chewa – Nyanja
Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots
- Spoken in: Montana, United States
and Oklahoma, United States 
Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी
- Spoken in: Republic of India

Chickasaw – Chikasha
- Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States

Chinese – 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文
- Official language in: the People's Republic of China
; Republic of Singapore
; Republic of China
; and the Wa State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar - Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia
, the Philippines
, Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace
, and the United States 
Chinese (Classical) – 古文 or 文言
- Spoken in: the People's Republic of China
, Japan
, the Korean Peninsula
, the Republic of China
, and Socialist Republic of Vietnam 
Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné
- Spoken in: Canada
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Chittagonian – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি
- Spoken in: Bangladesh

Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Bhutan

Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa
- Spoken in: The United States of America

Chukchi – чаучу
- Spoken in: Russia in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили
- Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai
and Tomsk Oblast, Russia 
Chuvash – Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla
Cimbrian – Zimbrisch
- Spoken in: the Italian Republic

Cocos Islands Malay – Basa Pulu Cocos
- Spoken in Cocos (Keeling) Islands
, Australia
and Malaysia 
Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ
- Spoken in: Oklahoma, United States

Cook Islands Māori – ‘Airani
Coptic – ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ
- The Coptic language is a Coptic liturgical language

Cornish – Kernewek, Kernowek
- Recognised Minority Language in: Cornwall
, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 
Corsican – Corsu
Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
- Official language in: the Northwest Territories, Canada

Croatian – Hrvatski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
; Republic of Croatia
; and Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Burgenland, Republic of Austria
; Baranya County, Southern Transdanubia, Hungary
; Molise, Italian Republic
; Montenegro
; Carașova, Caraș-Severin County Romania
; and Lupac, Caraș-Severin County, Romania 
Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'memelki
- Formerly spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States

Cypriot Arabic – Sanna
Czech – Český Jazyk, Čeština
- Official language in: the Czech Republic

D
Dair – Thaminyi or طهامينيي
- Spoken in: Sudan

Dakhini – دکنی
- Official language in: the Republic of India
and the United Arab Emirates 
Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi
- Spoken in: Canada
and the United States 
Dalecarlian – Dalmål
- Spoken in: Kingdom of Sweden

Danish – Dansk
- Official language in: Kingdom of Denmark
and the Faroe Islands 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Federal Republic of Germany
, Greenland
, and Republic of Iceland 
Dargwa – Дарган Mез
Dari – فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi
- The Dari language is a Zoroastrian liturgical language

Dhivehi – ދިވެހި
Dolgan – Дулҕан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka
- Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai
, Russia 
Domari – Dômarî
- Spoken in: Middle East
, North Africa
and the Caucasus
Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu
Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян
- Spoken by: the Central Asian Dungan people
Durkha – ȭར་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Bhutan

Dutch – Nederlands
- Official language in: Aruba
, Kingdom of Belgium
, Country of Curaçao,
, the Netherlands,
, Sint Maarten,
, and Republic of Suriname, 
Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz
Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་
E
E – 誒
Egyptian Arabic † – اللغة المصرية العامية
- Formerly spoken in: Lower Egypt
English – English
Erzya – Эрзянь Kель
Esperanto – Esperanto
Estonian – Eesti
Even – эвэн то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды
- Spoken in: Siberia

Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н
- Spoken in: the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia
, the Mongolian aimag of the Selenge Province
, and the Russian krai of Krasnoyarsk Krai 
Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe
- Spoken by: the Beninois/Togolese Ewe people

Extremaduran – Estremeñu
Eyak † – dAXhunhyuuga'
- Formerly an Official language in: the American state of Alaska

F
Fala – Fala
- Spoken in: Val de Xálima
, Extremadura
(Spain) 
Faroese – Føroyskt
Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti
Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat
- Spoken in: Fiji

Filipino – Wikang Filipino
- Official language in: the Philippines

Filipino Sign Language – Sign Language
- Official language in: the Philippines

Finnish – Suomi
- Official language in: Finland
and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia
; recognised as a minority language in Sweden
Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè
- Spoken by: the Beninois/Nigerian Fon people
French – Français
Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk
- Official language in: the German archipelago of Heligoland
and the German district of Nordfriesland 
Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk
- Spoken in: the German municipality of Saterland

Frisian (West) – Frysk
- Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland

Friulian – Furlan
- Spoken in: Italy

Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular
- Spoken in: Central Africa
Fur – For
- Spoken in: the Republic of Chad
and Darfur, Republic of the Sudan 
G
Ga – Gã
Gagauz – Gagauz
- Official language in: in: Gagauzia
in Moldova 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine

Galician – Galego
- Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia

Gallo – Galo
- Recognised Minority Language in: France mainly: Brittany
, Normandy 
Gan – 赣语, 贛語
Garre – ?
Ge'ez – ግዕዝ
Georgian – ქართული
German – Deutsch
- Official language in: Austria
, the Belgian German-Speaking Community
, Germany
, Liechtenstein
, Luxembourg
, the Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol
, and Switzerland .svg.png.webp)
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Brazilian city of Pomerode
, the Czech Republic
, Denmark
, Hungary
, the Italian autonomous province of Trentino
, Kazakhstan
, Namibia
, Poland
, Romania
, Russia
, the Slovak municipality of Krahule
, and the Vatican City
(Administrative and commanding language of the Swiss Guard)
Gikuyu – Gĩkũyũ
- Spoken in: the Kenyan Central Province

Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati
Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci
Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
- Formerly spoken in: pre-18th. Century Europe
Greek – Ελληνικά
- Official language in: Cyprus
and Greece 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania
, Armenia
, Hungary
Italy
, Romania
, Turkey
, and Ukraine 
Greenlandic – Kalaallisut
Grenadian French Creole – Patwa
- Spoken in: Grenada

Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju
- Official language in: the Argentinian province of Corrientes
, Bolivia
, and Paraguay 
Gujarati – ગુજરાતી
- Official language in: the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, and the Indian state of Gujarat
Gumuz – Bega
- Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Gurung – तमु क्यी
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Gwich'in – Gwich'in
- Official language in: the Canadian federal territory of the Northwest Territories

H
Haida – Xaat Kíl
- Official language in: the Council of the Haida Nation
and the US
state of Alaska 
Hainanese – 海南話
Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen
Hakka – 客家話, 客家话
- Spoken by: the Hakka people
Harari – ሃራሪ
- Spoken in: the Ethiopian kilil of the Harari Region

Haryanvi – हरयाणवी
Hausa – حَوْسَ
- Spoken by: the Hausa people
Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
- Official language in: the American state of Hawaii

Hebrew – עברית
- Official language in: Israel

- The Hebrew language is a Jewish liturgical language

Herero – Otjiherero
Hiligaynon – Ilonggo
- Spoken in the provinces of Iloilo and in Negros Occidental in the Philippines

Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ
Himba – Omuhimba, Simba
- Spoken in: Gabon

Hindi – हिन्दी
Hindko – ہندکو
- Spoken in: Pakistan
Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी
Hinuq – гьинузас мец
Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu
Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob
Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi
- Spoken in: the northeastern area of the State of Arizona, United States

Hungarian – Magyar
- Official language in: Hungary

- Recognised Minority Language in: Austria
, Croatia
, Romania
, Serbia
, Slovakia
, Slovenia
, and Ukraine 
I
Icelandic – Íslenska
Ido – Ido
Igala – Igala
- Spoken in: Nigeria

Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo
Ik – Icetot
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda

Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي
- Spoken in: China

Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko
- Official language in: the Philippine province of La Union

Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia
Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Ingushetia

Interlingua – Interlingua
Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue
Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы
Inuinnaqtun – ?
- Official language in: Nunavut
in Canada .svg.png.webp)
Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ
Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
- Official language in: the Canadian provinces of the Northwest Territories
and Nunavut
; the Nunavik area of the Canadian province of Quebec
; and the Canada-administrated/Inuit-claimed autonomous area of Nunatsiavut
Inupiaq – Iñupiatun
- Official language in: the American state of Alaska

Irish – Gaeilge
Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol
Istro Romanian – Istroromånă
- Recognised Minority Language in: Istria County
, Italy
, Sweden
, Germany
and North America and South America
Italian – Italiano
- Official language in: the Croatian Istria County
, Italy
, San Marino
, the Slovenian region of Slovenian Istria
, Switzerland
, and the Vatican City .svg.png.webp)
Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan
- Spoken in: Batanes, Philippines

J
Japanese – 日本語, 日本語
Jarawa – Aongəŋ
Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
- Spoken in: the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Java, New Caledonia
, and Suriname 
Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Ladino
- Spoken by: the Sephardim Jewish Diaspora

Jutish – Jydsk
- Spoken in: Denmark

Jèrriais – Jèrriais
- Spoken in: the British crown dependency of Jersey
and the British royal fief of Sark 
K
Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ
- Eastern Circassian language. Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria
and Karachay-Cherkessia 
- Spoken also in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Germany, United States, Netherlands etc.
Kabyle – شئعم
- Spoken in: Algeria

Kaingang – Kanhgág
- Spoken in: Brazil

Kaixana – Too few people for it to be written/typed (1 Person as of 2020)
- Spoken in: Brazil

Kapampangan – Kapampangan
- Spoken in: Pampanga, Philippines

Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Karnataka

Kanuri – Kanuri
Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili
- Official language in: the Uzbek autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan

Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ
- Spoken in: the Moroto District, Karamoja Sub-Region, Northern Region, Republic of Uganda

Karelian – Karjalan Kieli
- Recognised Minority Language in: Finland
and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia 
Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur
Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk
- Official language in: Some communes in the Polish voivodeship of Pomerania

Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі
- Official language in: Kazakhstan
and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic 
Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
Kendeje – Kendeje
- Spoken in: Ouaddaï Region, Republic of Chad

Ket – Остыганна ӄа'
- Spoken in: the middle Yenisei basin in Krasnoyarsk Krai
in Russia 
Khakas – Хакас Tілі
Khanty – ханты
- Spoken in: Khanty-Mansi
, Yamalo-Nenets
and Tomsk Oblast
in Russia 
Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ
Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab
Khowar – کھوار
Kimki – ?
- Spoken in: Indonesia

Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda
Komi – Коми
- Official language in: Komi Republic
, Russia 
Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Goa

Korean – 조선말, 한국어
- Official language in: North Korea
, South Korea
, and the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Yanbian 
Koryak – нымылан
Kosraean – Kosrae
- Official language in: Kosrae
in Micronesia 
Kuanua – Tinata Tuna
- Spoken in: East New Britain Province
in Papua New Guinea 
Kunama – ?
Kuliak – Rub
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda
Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan

Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди
Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn
Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی
Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી
- Spoken in: South Asia
Kwadi † – !Kwa/tse
- Formerly spoken in: Angola

- (Kwadi is a "click language").
Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили
- Official language in: Kyrgyzstan
and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic 
L
Laal – yəw láà:l
- Spoken in: Chad

Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།
Ladin – Ladin
- Spoken in: Italy

Lakha – ལ་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Wangdue Phodrang
and Trongsa 
Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi
- Spoken by: the Lakota people

Lao – ພາສາລາວ
Latin – Lingua Latīna
- Official language in the Vatican City
.svg.png.webp)
- Formerly spoken in the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and in legal court
Latvian – latviešu
Laz – ლაზური ნენა
Leonese – Llïonés
Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Limburgish – Lèmburgs
- Official language in: the Netherlands

Lingala – Lingála
- Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
and the Republic of the Congo 
Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous prefecture of Nujiang Lisu
and the Chinese autonomous county of Weixi Lisu 
Lithuanian – Lietuvių
Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ
- Spoken in: Latvia

Low German – Plattdüütsch
- Spoken in: Denmark
, Germany
, and the Netherlands 
Low Prussian Dialect – Niederpreußisch
Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda
- Spoken in: Uganda

Luiseño – Cham'teela
- Spoken in: the southern area of the State of California, United States

Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo
Luri – لری or Lori
- Spoken in: Iran
, Iraq
, Kuwait
, Oman
, and the United Arab Emirates 
Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch
M
Maasai – ɔl Maa
- Spoken by: the Kenyan/Tanzanian Maasai people

Macedonian – Mакедонски
- Official language in: North Macedonia

- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania
, Romania
, and Serbia 
Madurese – Basa Mathura
- Official language in: East Java
in Indonesia 
Magahi – मगही
Maguindanao – Maguindanao
- Spoken in: Maguindanao, Philippines

Magar – मगर भाषा
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী
- Official language in: the Indian state of Bihar
and Nepal 
Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
- Spoken in: the southern tip of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi

Malagasy – Malagasy
Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu
- Official language in: Brunei
, Indonesia
, Malaysia
, and Singapore 
Malayalam – മലയാളം
- Official language in: the Indian state of Kerala and the Indian territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry

Maltese – Malti
Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
- Spoken by: the Manchu people

Mandarin – 國語
- Spoken in: Most of China

Manx – Gaelg
- Official language in: the Isle of Man

Marathi – मराठी
- Official language in: the Indian state of Maharashtra and the Indian territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
- Official language in: the Marshall Islands

Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی
Masalit – kana masara
- Spoken in: Dar Masalit, Darfur, Republic of the Sudan

Meadow Mari – олык марий
Meitei – মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
- Official language in: the Indian state of Manipur

Miami-Illinois – Myaamia
- Spoken in: the Illinois Confederation

Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl
- Spoken in: Mexico

Min – 閩語 or 闽语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Min Bei – 闽北语
- Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level city of Nanping

Min Dong – 閩東語
- Spoken in: the Chinese prefecture-level cities of Fuzhou and Ningde

Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Min Zhong – 闽中话
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Mon – ဘာသာ မန်
- Spoken in: the Myanma delta of the Irrawaddy River

Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Inner Mongolia
and Mongolia 
Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски
- Official language in: Montenegro

- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania
, Bosnia and Herzegovina
, and the Serbian municipality of Mali Iđoš in the autonomous region of Vojvodina 
Mor – ?
- Spoken in: West Papua, Indonesia
.svg.png.webp)
Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē
Musgu – Mulwi
Muskum † – Muzuk
- Formerly spoken in: Chad

Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira
- Spoken in: Mussau Island of St Matthias Islands
and Emira Island
part of Papua New Guinea 
Māori – te Reo Māori
N
Nagumi † – Gong or Ngong
- Formerly spoken in: Cameroon

Nahuatl – Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli
Naukan Yupik – ?
- Spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
, Russia 
Navajo – Diné bizaad
- Spoken on the Navajo Nation

Ndyuka – ![]()
- Spoken in: French Guiana
and Suriname 
Nepal Bhasa – नेपाल भाषा
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim
and Nepal 
Nepali – नेपाली
- Official language in: the Indian district of the Darjeeling district
, the Indian state of Sikkim
, and Nepal 
New Zealand Sign Language – Sign Language
Ngbee † – Lingbee
- Formerly spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Nihali – ?
- Spoken in: Madhya Pradesh
and Maharashtra
in India 
Northern Thai – ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ
- Spoken in: the northern area of Thailand
, and some other parts of Southeast Asia
Norwegian – Norsk
Nottoway – Cheroenhaka
- Spoken in: Virginia
in the United States 
Nuosu/Yi – ꆈꌠ꒿
- Spoken in: China

Nyangia – Nyang'i
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda

O
Occitan – Occitan
- Official language in: the Spanish comarca of Val d'Aran

Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- Official language in: the Indian states of Jharkhand and Odisha

Oirat – ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ
Oirata – ?
- Spoken in: Indonesia

Ojibwe – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
- Spoken by: the Ojibwe people

Okinawan Japanese – ウチナーヤマトゥグチ
Old Church Slavonic † – Словѣ́ньскъ Ѩзꙑ́къ, ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰑⰐⰊⰍ
- Formerly spoken in: Eastern Europe
Old English † – Anglisc, Ænglisc, Englisc, or ᚫᛝᛚᛁᛋᚻ
Omotik † – Laamoot
- Formerly spoken in: Great Rift Valley, Kenya

Onge – Öñge
- Spoken in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Ontong Java – Luangiua
- Spoken in: Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands

Oroch – Орочи кэсэни
- Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai
, Russia 
Orok – ульта
- Spoken in: Sakhalin Oblast
, Russia 
Oromo – Afaan Oromoo
- Official language in: Oromia
in Ethiopia 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Kenya

Ossetian – иронау, ирон ӕвзаг
- Spoken in North Ossetia
and South Ossetia 
Note: Georgia but there is a dispute with Russia and Georgia with North Ossetia and South Ossetia is wanting independence.
P
Pahari – पहाड़ी
- Spoken in: the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir
, Punjab, Sikkim
, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal; Nepal
, the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir
, and Greater Tibet 
Palula – پالولہ
- Spoken in: the Pakistani district of the Chitral District

Pandan Bikol – Pandanon
- Spoken in: Catanduanes, Philippines

Pangasinan – Pangasinan
- Spoken in: Pangasinan, Philippines

Paratio † – ?
- Spoken in: Brazil

Parya – Парья
- Spoken in: Afghanistan
, Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan 
Pashto – پښتو
Pattani Malay – بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี
Persian – فارسی форсӣ or دری дарӣ
- Official language in: Afghanistan
, Iran
, and Tajikistan 
Phoenician † – 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌
- Formerly spoken in: the Near East
Pidgin – ?
- Spoken in: Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Piman – Tepiman
- Spoken in: the State of Arizona, United States
and the Free and Sovereign State of Durango, United Mexican States 
Pipil – Náhuat or Nawat
- Spoken in: the Salvadoran cities of San Salvador
and Sonsonate; and the Salvadoran department of La Libertad .svg.png.webp)
Pirahã – xapaitíiso
- Spoken in: the Brazilian state of Amazonas
.
Pitjantjatjara – Pitjantjatjara
- Spoken in: the northwestern area of the Australian state of South Australia

Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch
- Spoken in: Eastern Europe, with some scattered speakers in the Americas
Polish – Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna
- Official language in: Poland

- Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic
, Romania
, Slovakia
, and Ukraine 
Portuguese – Português
- Official language in: Angola
, Brazil
, Cape Verde
, East Timor
, Equatorial Guinea
, Guinea-Bissau
, Macau
, Mozambique
, Portugal
, and São Tomé and Príncipe 
Punjabi – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی
- Official language in: the Indian federal district of Delhi
; and the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal 
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Pakistani province of Punjab

Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話
Q
Quechuan – Runasimi
- Spoken in: Spain

R
Raga – Hano
- Spoken in: the Pentecost Island, Republic of Vanuatu

Rajasthani – राजस्थानी
Rinconada – Rinconada
- Spoken in: Camarines Sur, Philippines

Rohingya – Rohingya
- Official language in: the Rakhine State
Romani – Romani Ćhib
- Spoken by: the Romani people
; recognised as a minority language in Sweden
Romanian – Română
- Official language in: Moldova
, Romania
, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
, and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Hungary
, Italy
, Serbia
, Spain
, and Ukraine 
Ramanos † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Bolivia
.svg.png.webp)
Romansh – Rumantsch
Russian – Русский
Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда
- Official language in: The Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina

- Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia
, Poland
, Romania
, Serbia
, and Slovakia 
Ruthenian † – Руский Языкъ
- Formerly spoken in: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania .svg.png.webp)
Rotokas – Rotokas
- Spoken in: Bougainville
part of Papua New Guinea 
S
Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি
Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ
- Recognised as a minority language in Finland

Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл
- Recognised as a minority language in Russia

Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden

Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Finland, Norway, Sweden

Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden

Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll
- Recognised as a minority language in Russia, and formerly spoken in Norway

Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway

Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiil
- A moribund language spoken in Russia

Sámi (Ume) – ubmejensámien giella
- Recognised as a minority language in Sweden, and formerly in Norway

Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa
- Official language in: American Samoa
and Samoa 
Sanskrit – संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्
Sardinian – Sardu
- Official language in: the Italian autonomous region of Sardinia

- Recognised Minority Language in: Italy

Sasak – ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄
- Spoken in: West Nusa Tenggara
, Indonesia 
Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ
- Spoken in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu

Scots – Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans
Scottish Gaelic – Gàidhlig
Serbian – Српски, Srpski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
and Serbia 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia
, the Czech Republic
, Hungary
, Montenegro
, North Macedonia
, Romania
and Slovakia 
Serbo-Croatian – srpskohrvatski/српскохрватски, also hrvatskosrpski/хрватскосрпски
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
, Croatia
, Montenegro
Serbia 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Austria
, Czech Republic
, Hungary
, Italy
, North Macedonia
, Romania
and Slovakia 
Serer – Seereer, Seereer-Siin
- Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia
and the Republic of Senegal 
Shan – လိၵ်ႈတႆး
- Spoken in: the Myanmar states of the Kachin State
and the Shan State
and by the Shan people
Shanghaiese – 上海闲话
- Spoken in: the Chinese municipality of Shanghai

Sherpa language – शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Shona – Shona
Sicilian – Sicilianu
- Spoken in: the Italian region of Apulia
, Calabria
, Campania
; the Italian comune of Leece
; Malta
; and the Italian autonomous region of Sicily .svg.png.webp)
Sikkimese – འབྲས་ལྗོངས་
- Official language in: the Indian state of Sikkim

Silesian – Ślōnski, Ślůnski
- Spoken in:
Poland and
Czech Republic
Sindhi – سنڌي
- Official language in: India
and the Pakistani province of Sindh 
Sinhala – සිංහල
Slovak – Slovenčina
- Official language in: Slovakia
, and the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina 
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic
, Hungary
and Ukraine 
Slovene – Slovenščina
- Official language in: Slovenia

- Recognised Minority Language in: Austria
, Hungary
, and Italy 
Somali – اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali
Sorani – سۆرانی, Soranî
Sotho – Sesotho
- Official language in: Lesotho
and South Africa 
Spanish – Español
Stellingwarfs – Stellingwerfs
- Spoken in: the Netherlands

Sundanese – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
- Official language in: the Indonesian province of West Java
.svg.png.webp)
Sumerian † – 𒅴𒂠 (EME.G̃IR15)
- Was spoken in: Southern Iraq
and Southeastern Iran 
- Official language in: the India
Surajpuri – सुरजापुरी, সুরজাপুরী
Susuami – ?
- Spoken in: Morobe Province
, Papua New Guinea 
Swahili – Kiswahili
- Official language in: Kenya
, Tanzania
, and Uganda 
Swedish – Svenska
- Official language in: Finland
and Sweden 
Swiss German – Schwyzerdütsch
- Spoken in: the Austrian state of Vorarlberg
, the Italian regions of the Aosta Valley
and Piedmont
, Liechtenstein
, and Switzerland .svg.png.webp)
Sylheti – ছিলটী, সিলেটী
- Spoken in: the Bangladeshi division of Greater Sylhet
; the Indian state of Assam's Barak Valley
; and the Indian state of Tripura 
T
Taa – ǃXóõ
- Spoken in: Ghanzi
, Kgalagadi
, Kweneng
, Southern Districts
and Hardap 
Tagalog – ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔, Wikang Tagalog
- Official language in: the Philippines

Tahitian – Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti
- Spoken in: the French Polynesian area of the Society Islands
.svg.png.webp)
Tai Dam – ꪺꪕꪒꪾ
- Spoken in: the Chinese county of the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County

Tai Khün – ไทเขิน
- Spoken in: Shan State, Republic of the Union of Myanmar
and the Kingdom of Thailand 
Tai Lü – ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ
- Spoken in: Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China

Tai Nüa – ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
Tajik – Тоҷикӣ
- Official language in: the Tajikistan

Tamang – तामाङ
Tamil – தமிழ்
- Official language in: the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, union territories of Pondicherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
, Sri Lanka
, Republic of Singapore 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia

Tangut † – 𗼇𗟲
- Formerly the Official language in: the Tangut Empire (Western Xia)
Tatar – تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча
Tausug – Bahasa Sūg
- Spoken in: Sulu, Philippines

Telugu – తెలుగు
- Official language in: the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and town of Yanam

Tepes – Soo
- Spoken in: the Republic of Uganda

Teribe – Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba
- Spoken in: the Costa Rican provinces of Limón
and Puntarenas
, and the Panamanian provinces of Bocas del Toro
and Chiriquí 
Tetum – Lia-Tetun
- Official language in: the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

- Recognised Minority Language in: East Nusa Tenggara, Republic of Indonesia

Terengganu – Ccakak Tranung
- Spoken in: Terengganu

Thai – ภาษาไทย
- Official language in: the Kingdom of Thailand
Tibetan – དབུས་སྐད་
- Official language in: the Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
and Upper Mustang, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal 
Tigrinya – ትግርኛ
- Official language in: the State of Eritrea
and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 
- Spoken in: Tobago
part of Trinidad and Tobago 
Tofa – Тоъфа дыл
- Spoken in: Irkutsk Oblast
, Russia 
Tok Pisin – Tok Pisin
Tongan – Lea faka-Tonga
- Official language in: the Kingdom of Tonga

Tongva † – Gabrielino
- Formerly spoken in: the City of Los Angeles
, United States 
- Spoken in: Trinidad
in Trinidad and Tobago 
Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец
- Spoken in: the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation

Tswana – Setswana
- Official language in: the Republic of Botswana
, the Republic of South Africa
, and the Republic of Zimbabwe 
Tuareg – Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Republic of Mali
and the Republic of Niger 
Tunica – Luhchi Yoroni
- Spoken in: the Louisiana, United States of America

Tunisian Arabic – تونسي
- Spoken in: Tunisia

Turkish – Türkçe
- Official language in: Turkey
, Northern Cyprus
And Cyprus 
- Spoken in: the Bosnia And Herzegovina
. Greece
. Iraq
. Kosovo
. North Macedonia
. Romania
. Bulgaria
. Syria
. Netherlands
. Belgium
. Germany 
Turkmen – Türkmençe or Türkmen dili
Tulu – ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ, or ![]()
- Spoken in: the Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra

Tumpoon – ?
- Spoken in: Cambodia

Tübatulabal – Pakaːnil
- Spoken in: California

Tuvan – тыва дыл
- Spoken in: Tuva

Tzeltal– Bats'il k'op
- Spoken in: Chiapas, Mexico
Tzotzil– Batsʼi kʼop
- Spoken in: Chiapas, Mexico
U
Ubykh † – twaxəbza
- Formerly spoken in: Turkey

Uduk – Tw'ampa or T'wampa
- Spoken in: the Federal Democratic Republic of South Sudan
and the Republic of the Sudan 
Ukrainian – Українська
- Official language in: the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
and Ukraine 
- Recognised Minority Language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
, the Republic of Croatia
, the Czech Republic
, Hungary
, the Republic of Moldova
, the Republic of Poland
, Romania
, the Republic of Serbia
, and the Slovak Republic 
Upper Sorbian – Hornjoserbsce
Urdu – اُردُو
- Official language in: the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
and the Indian states of Bihar, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir
, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Telangana 
Uspanteco – uspantek
- Spoken in: Guatemala

Uyghur – ئۇيغۇر تىلى
- Official language in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang
and Recognised Minority Language of Kazakhstan 
Uzbek – اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek
V
Vaagri Booli – ஃஅக்கிபிக்கி
- Spoken in: Tamil Nadu
, Andhra Pradesh
, Puducherry
, Karnataka,
, Maharashtra
, and all in India 
Vai – ꕙꔤ
- Spoken in: Liberia
and Sierra Leone 
Valencian – Valencià
- Official language in: the Spanish autonomous community of Valencia
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Vedda – ?
- Spoken in: Uva Province
of Sri Lanka 
Venda – Tshivenḓa
- Official language in: the Republic of South Africa
and the Republic of Zimbabwe 
Venetian – Vèneto
- Official language in: the Italian region of Veneto

Vietnamese – Tiếng Việt Nam
- Official language in: the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

- Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic

Vincentian Creole – Naygar (meaning people not Vincentian Creole)
- Spoken in: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Vlax Romani – řomani čhib
- Generally spoken in: Southeastern Europe
Volapük – Volapük
- International language invented by Johann Martin Schleyer

Votic – Vaddja
Võro – Võro Kiil
- Spoken in: Southern Estonia

W
Walloon – Walon
Warlpiri – Warlpiri
- Spoken in: the Australian Northern Territory

Welsh – Cymraeg
- Official language in: the British country of Wales

- Recognised Minority Language in: the Argentine Republic
and the United Kingdom 
Western Itelmen – итэнмэн
- Spoken in: Kamchatka Krai
in Russia 
West Frisian – Frysk
- Official language in: the Dutch province of Friesland

Wintu – wintʰuːh
- Spoken in: California

Wolof – Wolof
- Spoken in: the Republic of the Gambia
, the Islamic Republic of Mauritania
, and the Republic of Senegal 
Wu – 吴方言
X
Xaracuu – Kanala, Xârâcùù
- Spoken in: the French special collectivity of New Caledonia

Xhosa – isiXhosa
- Official language in: the Republic of South Africa
and the Republic of Zimbabwe 
Xiang – 湘语
- Spoken in: the northern region of the Chinese province of Guangxi and the central and southwestern regions of the province of Hunan

Xibe – ᠰᡞᠪᡝᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ
- Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang

Xucuru † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Brazil

Xiriâna † – Bahwana
- Formerly spoken in: Brazil

Y
Yapese – Yapese
- Spoken in: the Micronesian island of Yap

Yakut – Саха тыла
Yanesha' – Yanešač̣
- Spoken in: the Peruvian department of Pasco

Yiddish – ייִדיש ייִדיש
- Official language in: the Russian Jewish Autonomous Oblast

- Recognised as a minority language in Bosnia and Herzegovina
, the State of Israel
, the Netherlands
, the Republic of Poland
, Romania
, the Kingdom of Sweden
, and Ukraine 
Yoruba – Èdè Yorùbá
Yuchi – Tsoyaha
- Spoken in: Oklahoma

Yue – 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话
- Spoken in: the Chinese province of Guangdong and the autonomous region of Guangxi

Z
Zaghawa – Beria
Zaza – Zazaki
- Spoken in: Tunceli
, Bingöl
and parts of Elazığ
, Erzincan
and Diyarbakır 
Zulu – isiZulu
Zuni – Shiwi’ma
- Spoken in: New Mexico
and Arizona
in the United States 
Zuojiang Zhuang – 話僮
- Spoken in: the Chinese autonomous region of Guangxi

Zyphe Chin – ?
- Spoken in: Chin State
and India 
Alphabets and scripts
† = Extinct dialect
'
'Phags-pa † – ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ
- Formerly Used in: the People's Republic of China
, the Republic of India
, Mongolia
, and Greater Tibet 
A–M
Abkhaz – Aҧсшәа
- Used in: the Republic of Abkhazia
and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia 
Anglo-Saxon † – ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ
- Formerly Used in: Anglo-Saxon England

Armenian Alphabet – Հայկական Այբուբեն
- Used in: Armenia
, the Republic of Cyprus
, the Islamic Republic of Iran
, Artsakh
, the Republic of Poland
, Romania
, and the United States 
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
- Spoken on: the Eastern Iranian Plateau

Basahan † – Guhit
- Used in: Bicol Region, Philippines

Baybayin † – ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔
- Used in: the Philippines

Bopomofo – ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ
- Used in: the People's Republic of China

Borama – 𐒄𐒋𐒦𐒩𐒗𐒓
- Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia

Braille – ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠑
- Braille is a tactile writing system, versions of which are used for many different languages and also used for the blind.
Carian – 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊹𐊠𐊵
- Formerly used in: Western Anatolia
Deseret – 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻
- The Deseret alphabet is a Mormon liturgical script
Glagolitic † – Кѷрїлловица, ⰍⱛⰓⰊⰎⰎⰑⰂⱄⰜⰀ
- Formerly used by: the Middle Age Slavic people
Hanunó'o – ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ
- Used in: Mindoro, Philippines

Kayah Li – ꤊꤢꤛꤢꤟ ꤜꤤ
- Used in: the Kayah, Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Kulitan – ![]()
- Used in: Pampanga, Philippines

Mandombe – Mandombe
- Used in: Western Africa
N–T
N'Ko – ߒߞߏ
- Used in: Guinea and Ivory Coast
Osmanya – 𐒋𐒘𐒈𐒑𐒛𐒒𐒕𐒀
- Used in: the Federal Republic of Somalia

Runic † – ᚱᚢᚾᛟ
- Formerly Used by: 2nd Century Germanics
Shavian – 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯
- Invented by Ronald Kingsley Read
as an alternative phonetic alphabet to the English language.
Siddhaṃ – 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽
- Used in: Central Asia, Japan
Tagbanwa – ᝦᝪᝨᝯ
- Used in: Palawan, Philippines

Tai Tham – ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ
- Used in: Southeast Asia
† = Extinct alphabet or Script
Dialects
ǂ
ǂAkhoe – ǂAkhoe Haiǁom
- Spoken in: Angola
, Botswana
, Namibia
, and South Africa 
A–K
Albanian (Gheg) – gegnisht
- Spoken in: Albania

Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht
- Spoken in: Albania

Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话
Armenian (Eastern) – Արևելահայերեն
- Spoken in: Armenia

Armenian (Western) – Արեւմտահայերէն
- Spoken by: the Armenian Diaspora

Fuzhou – 平話 or 福州話
- Spoken in: East Asia
Hazāragī – هزارگی
- Spoken in: Afghanistan
, Iran
, and Pakistan 
Hokkien – 福佬話
- Spoken in: the southern area of the Chinese province of Fujian
, Taiwan
, and in Southeast Asia
Kwanyama – Oshikwanyama
M–T
Meänkieli – Meänkieli
Monégasque – Munegascu
- Spoken in: Monaco

Māori English – Māori English
- Spoken in: New Zealand
Ningbo – 寧波閒話
- Spoken in: the Chinese sub-provincial division of Ningbo

Pothohari – پوٹھوهاری or پوٹھواری
- Spoken in: the Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir

Quanzhou – 泉州話
Sapudi – Bhâsa Sapudi
- Spoken in: Sapudi Island, Indonesia

Saraiki – سرائیکی, ਸਰਾਇਕੀ, सराइकी
- Spoken in: the Pakistani province of Bahawalpur South Punjab

Seroa † – ǃGãǃne, ǁKuǁe
- Formerly spoken in: Lesotho
and South Africa 
- (Seroa is a "click language".)
Teochew – 潮州話
- Spoken by: the Chinese Teochew people
Required fonts
Many languages require special fonts in order to display correctly. Most use fonts from the font family Noto, created by Google. They can be downloaded here.
See also
- Language
- Lists of extinct languages
- Lists of languages
- Official languages of the UN (United Nations)
External links
- Language names — A similar list of "autoglottonyms" on omniglot.com. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- Languages in their own writing systems — Another such list on geonames.de. Retrieved 2017-01-07.