| Years in Russia: | 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 | 
| Centuries: | 18th century · 19th century · 20th century | 
| Decades: | 1770s 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s | 
| Years: | 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 | 
Events from the year 1801 in Russia
Incumbents
- Monarch – Paul I (until 23 March), Alexander I (from 23 March)
 
Events
- September 8 - Solar eclipse of September 8, 1801
 - September 12 - Annexation of Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti confirmed
 - October 8 - Treaty of Paris ends Russian participation in the War of the Second Coalition
 - Indian March of Paul - attempted Russian attack on British India
 - Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science, and the Arts founded
 - Olonets Governorate
 - Penza Governorate
 - Caucasus Viceroyalty
 
Births

born 26 April 1801 - Fedor Solntsev, painter and art historian
- Mikhail Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Decembrist (d. 1826)
 - Vladimir Dal, doctor, official, lexicographer and folklorist (d. 1872)
 - Alexander Gagarin, general and nobleman (d. 1857)
 - Alexander von Güldenstubbe, Baltic German general (d. 1884)
 - Grigory Karelin, explorer, naturalist (d. 1872)
 - Nikolay Mozgalevsky, Decembrist (d. 1844)
 - Mikhail Ostrogradsky, mathematician and physicist (d. 1862)
 - Viktor Nikitich Panin, Minister of Justice 1841-1862 (d. 1862)
 - Ksenofont Polevoy, writer, critic, translator (d. 1867)
 - Alexander Polyakov, artist (d. 1835)
 - Alexander Postels, naturalist, mineralogist (d. 1871)
 - Fedor Solntsev, painter and art historian (d. 1892)
 - Adam Rzewuski, Polish-Russian general (d. 1888)
 - Pavel Solomirsky, businessman (d. 1861)
 - Aleksandr Varlamov, composer of art songs (d. 1848)
 - Moritz von Jacobi, German Jewish physicist and inventor (d. 1872)
 
Deaths
- Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia, daughter of Paul I of Russia (b. 1783)
 - Ivan Gannibal, general (b. 1735)
 - Ivan Lazarevich Lazarev, Russo-Armenian banker (b. 1735)
 - Vasily Petrovich Orlov, cavalry general, (b. 1745)
 - Paul I of Russia, emperor (b. 1754)
 - Nicholas Vasilyevich Repnin, statesman and general (b. 1734)
 - Darya Nikolayevna Saltykova, sadist and murderer (b. 1730)
 - Johann Hermann von Fersen, Saxon-born general (b. circa 1740)
 
References
 Media related to 1801 in Russia at Wikimedia Commons
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