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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1939.
Arthropods
Newly named Arachnids
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 Segestria succinei[2]  | 
 Sp nov  | 
 Valid  | 
 Berland  | 
 A segestriid spider  | 
![]() Segestria succinei  | |||
Newly named insects
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 Ctenobethylus succinalis[3]  | 
 Gen et sp nov  | 
 valid  | 
 Brues  | 
 Middle Eocene  | 
 Baltic amber  | 
 Fossil Dolichoderine ant,  | 
 | |
| 
 Sp nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 Carpenter & Hull  | 
 A big-headed fly; moved to Metanephrocerus collini in 1948  | 
|||||
| 
 Sp nov  | 
 jr synonym  | 
 Carpenter & Hull  | 
 A big-headed fly; moved to Priabona florissantius  | 
|||||
Archosauromorpha
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list.[6]
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 Gen et sp nov  | 
 valid  | 
 Young  | 
 A sauropod  | 
 | ||||
Plesiosaurs
- Plesiosaur gastroliths documented.[7]
 
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
 - ↑ Berland, L. (1939). "Description de quelques arignées fossils". Revue Française d'Entomologie. 6: 1–9.
 - ↑ Dlussky, G. M. (1997). "Genera of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Baltic amber". Paleontological Journal. 31: 616–627.
 - ↑ Kehlmaier, C; Dierick, M; Skevington, JH (2014). "Micro-CT studies of amber inclusions reveal internal genitalic features of big-headed flies, enabling a systematic placement of Metanephrocerus Aczel, 1948 (Insecta: Diptera: Pipunculidae)". Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 72 (1): 23–36.
 - ↑ Archibald, SB; Kehlmaier, C; Mathewes, RW (2014). "Early Eocene big headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 146 (4): 429–443. doi:10.4039/tce.2013.79.
 - ↑ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
 - ↑ Riggs (1939). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
 
- Riggs, Elmer Samuel; 1939a; A specimen of Elasmosaurus serpentinus; Geological Series of Field Museum of Natural History; VI(No. 25) pp. 385–391
 - Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.
 


