| By location | 
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| By genre | 
| By topic | 
| 1956 in jazz | |
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![]() Musicians performing in Tom's Tavern club at Gonzalez and Railroad streets: Pensacola, Florida, 1956  | |
| Decade | 1950s in jazz | 
| Music | 1956 in music | 
| Standards | List of post-1950 jazz standards | 
| See also | 1955 in jazz – 1957 in jazz | 
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This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1956.
Events
July
- 5 – The 5th Newport Jazz Festival started in Newport, Rhode Island (July 5 – 7).[1]
 - 7 – Duke Ellington and his band performs at the Newport Jazz Festival. The album Ellington at Newport devises a landmark performance which is capped by an amazing tenor saxophone solo by Paul Gonsalves on "Diminuendo" and "Crescendo in Blue".[2]
 
Unknown date
- The guitarist Mundell Lowe brings pianist Bill Evans to the attention of Orin Keepnews and Bill Grauer of Riverside records.
 - Dizzy Gillespie meets Argentine pianist Lalo Schifrin and is impressed. Dizzy continues to gravitate to the Latin rhythms.
 - Miles Davis and his quintet record four records (Cookin' , Relaxin' , Workin' and Steamin' ) for Prestige, spending only two days in the studio to complete. Miles also records 'Round about Midnight on the Columbia label.
 
Album releases
- Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers: The Jazz Messengers
 - Kenny Burrell: All Night Long
 - Rosemary Clooney: Blue Rose
 - Chris Connor: Chris Connor
 - Miles Davis: Round About Midnight (released 1957 - recorded 1955 and 1956)
 - Jimmy Giuffre: The Jimmy Giuffre Clarinet
 - Quincy Jones: This Is How I Feel About Jazz
 - Stan Kenton: Cuban Fire!
 - Peggy Lee: Black Coffee (Reissue)
 - John Lewis: Grand Encounter
 - Charles Mingus: Pithecanthropus Erectus
 - Modern Jazz Quartet: Fontessa
 - Phineas Newborn: Piano Artistry
 - Max Roach: Max Roach + 4
 - Sonny Rollins
 - George Russell:The Jazz Workshop
 - John Serry Sr.: Squeeze Play
 - Horace Silver: Six Pieces of Silver
 - Zoot Sims: Tonite's Music Today
 - Jimmy Smith: A New Star A New Sound
 - Cecil Taylor: Jazz Advance
 - Lucky Thompson: Tricotism
 - Mel Torme: Touch
 - Lennie Tristano: Manhattan Studio/ New York Improvisations
 
Standards
Deaths
May
- 13 – Don Kirkpatrick, American pianist and arranger (born 1905).
 - 15 – Adrian Rollini, American bass saxophonist (born 1903).
 - 30 – Valaida Snow, African-American jazz musician and entertainer (born 1904).
 
June
- 11 – Frankie Trumbauer, American saxophonists (born 1901).
 - 26
- Clifford Brown, American trumpeter (born 1930).
 - Richie Powell, American bebop pianist (born 1931).
 
 
July
- 7 – Alex Hyde, American bandleader and violinist (born 1898).
 - 11 – Ernst Höllerhagen, German reedist (born 1912).
 
September
- 8 – Fred Rich, Polish-born American bandleader and composer (born 1898).
 
October
- 18 – Harry Parry, Welsh clarinetist and bandleader (born 1912).
 
November
- 5 – Art Tatum, American pianist and virtuoso (born 1909).
 - 7 – Una Mae Carlisle, American singer, pianist, and songwriter (born 1915).
 - 20 – Achille Baquet, American clarinetist and saxophonist (born 1885).
 - 26 – Tommy Dorsey, American trombonist, trumpeter, composer, and bandleader (born 1905).
 
Unknown date
- Joe Appleton, British saxophonist and clarinetist from the West Indies (born 1900).
 
Births

Mary Coughlan performing live
January
- 1 – Ziad Rahbani, Lebanese composer, pianist, playwright, and political commentator.
 - 4
- Alex Cline, American drummer.
 - Nels Cline, American guitarist and composer.
 
 - 7 – Steve Williams, American drummer.
 - 21 – Kevin Norton, American percussionist and composer.
 - 23 – Ralph Carney, American saxophonist and clarinetist, Tin Huey (died 2017).
 - 24 – Mitchel Forman, American keyboardist.
 - 26 – Steve Dobrogosz, American pianist and composer.
 
February
- 5 – Vinnie Colaiuta, American drummer.
 - 11
- Didier Lockwood, French violinist, Magma (died 2018).
 - Raoul Björkenheim, Finnish-American guitarist.
 
 - 15 – Nils Landgren, Swedish trombone player.
 - 20 – Riccardo Del Fra, Italian upright bassist, bandleader, composer, and arranger.
 - 28 – Jens Wendelboe, Norwegian trombonist and orchestra leader.
 
March
- 2 – Danilo Terenzi, Italian trombonist and composer (died 1995).
 - 4 – Kermit Driscoll, American bassist.
 
April
- 2 – Károly Binder, Hungarian pianist.
 - 3 – Tessa Souter, English singer, songwriter, and writer.
 - 4 – Gary Smulyan, American baritone saxophonist.
 - 9 – Michael Hashim, American jazz alto saxophonist.
 - 16 – T Lavitz, American keyboardist, composer and producer (died 2010).
 - 19 – Denardo Coleman, American drummer.
 - 27 – Anna Lyman, Canadian Jazz, Latin Vocalist composer, and recording artist of Mexican American extraction.
 
May
- 5 – Mary Coughlan, Irish jazz and folk singer, and actress.
 - 8 – Jean-Marc Jafet, French bassist and guitarist.
 - 13 – Oskar Aichinger, Austrian pianist.[3]
 - 14 – Bruce Forman, American guitarist.
 - 15 – Mathias Claus, German jazz pianist and composer.
 - 21 – Wolfgang Puschnig, Austrian saxophonist.
 - 26 – Quanti Bomani, Afro-Caribbean multi-instrumentalist and composer.
 
June
- 5 – Kenny G, American saxophonist.
 - 8 – Uri Caine, American pianist and composer.
 - 11 – Jamaaladeen Tacuma, American bassist.
 - 19 – Aaron Scott, American composer and drummer.
 - 26 – Bill Cunliffe, American jazz pianist and composer.
 - 27 – Maria João, Portuguese singer.
 
July
- 5 – Billy Jenkins, English guitarist, composer, and bandleader.
 - 6 – John Jorgenson, American guitarist and banjo player, Desert Rose Band and Hellecasters.
 - 17 – Lucien Barbarin, American trombonist.
 - 18 – Hein van de Geyn, Dutch upright bassist, composer and band leader.
 - 19 – Marit Sandvik, Norwegian singer.
 - 21 – Franklin Kiermyer, Canadian drummer, composer and bandleader.
 - 24 – Denis Colin, French bass clarinettist and composer.
 - 26 – Wayne Krantz, American guitarist.
 
August
- 13 – Gast Waltzing, Luxembourgian trumpeter and composer.[4]
 - 15 – Lorraine Desmarais, French-Canadian jazz pianist and composer.
 - 24 – Mimi Fox, American guitarist and educator.
 - 29 – Doug Raney, American guitarist (died 2016).
 
September
- 1 – Hilde Hefte, Norwegian singer.
 - 8 – Eivin One Pedersen, Norwegian accordionist and pianist (died 2012).
 - 12 – Brian Lynch, American trumpeter.
 - 15 – 
- Ned Rothenberg, American multi-instrumentalist and composer.
 - George Howard, American saxophonist (died 1998).
 
 - 19 – Wolfgang Lackerschmid, German vibraphonist, bandleader, and composer.
 - 20 – Steve Coleman, American saxophonist, composer and band leader.
 
October
- 9 – Geir Langslet, Norwegian pianist.
 - 10 – Johnny O'Neal, American pianist and vocalist.
 - 20 – Martin Taylor, British guitarist.
 - 22 – Jane Bunnett, Canadian soprano saxophonist, flautist, and bandleader.
 - 23
- Dianne Reeves, American singer.
 - Svein Dag Hauge, Norwegian guitarist.
 
 - 26 – Mike LeDonne, American pianist and organist.
 - 27 – Ben Besiakov, Danish pianist and keyboardist.
 - 28 – Liz Story, American pianist and composer.
 - 29 – David Chesky, American pianist, composer, producer, arranger, and co-founder of the label Chesky Records.
 - 31 – Bob Belden, American saxophonist, arranger, composer, bandleader, and producer (died 2015).
 
November
- 1 – Tim Landers, American bass guitarist, composer and record producer.
 - 2 – Frank Kimbrough, American pianist.
 - 7
- Denise Jannah, Dutch vocalist.
 - Iro Haarla, Finnish pianist and composer.
 - Mikhail Alperin, Ukrainian born jazz pianist, member of the Moscow Art Trio, professor at the Norwegian Academy of Music (died 2018).
 
 - 10 – Louis Mhlanga, Zimbabwean guitarist.
 - 12 – Satoshi Inoue, Japanese guitarist.
 - 18 – Tiziano Tononi, Italian percussionist and composer.
 
December
- 3 – Rob Waring, American-Norwegian vibraphonist.
 - 5 – Randy Johnston, American guitarist.
 - 12 – Geir Holmsen, Norwegian bassist.
 - 18 – Chris Murrell, American singer (died 2017).
 - 21 – Zeena Parkins, American harpist.
 - 24 – Ralph Moore, English saxophonist.
 - 27 – Karl Denson, American saxophonist, flutist, and vocalist.
 
Unknown date
- Chris Wilson, Australian singer and guitarist (died 2019).[5]
 - Gregg Karukas, smooth jazz pianist.
 - Lee Pui Ming, Hong Kong-born American pianist, vocalist, and composer.
 - Nicola Stilo, Italian flautist, guitarist, and pianist.
 - Raymond Strid, Swedish drummer.
 - Reiner Michalke, German musician and artistic director of the Moers Festival.
 
See also
References
- ↑ "Newport Jazz Festival 1956 Poster". Rirocks.net. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
 - ↑ Bailey, C. Michael (2005-08-10). "Duke Ellington: The Complete Live At Newport 1956". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
 - ↑ "Oskar Aichinger". RateYourMusic.com. Retrieved 2018-03-31.
 - ↑ "Gast Waltzing". RateYourMusic.com. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
 - ↑ Carmody, Broede (2019-01-17). "'Magnificent Australian': Chris Wilson dies after cancer diagnosis". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
 
Bibliography
- The New Real Book, Volume I. Sher Music. 1988. ISBN 0-9614701-4-3.
 - The New Real Book, Volume II. Sher Music. 1991. ISBN 0-9614701-7-8.
 - The New Real Book, Volume III. Sher Music. 1995. ISBN 1-883217-30-X.
 - The Real Book, Volume I (6th ed.). Hal Leonard. 2004. ISBN 0-634-06038-4.
 - The Real Book, Volume II (2nd ed.). Hal Leonard. 2007. ISBN 978-1-4234-2452-9.
 - The Real Book, Volume III (2nd ed.). Hal Leonard. 2006. ISBN 0-634-06136-4.
 - The Real Jazz Book. Warner Bros. ISBN 978-91-85041-36-7.
 - The Real Vocal Book, Volume I. Hal Leonard. 2006. ISBN 0-634-06080-5.
 
External links
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