| Serval/Double Mongoose | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
| Type | Radial engine | 
| National origin | United Kingdom | 
| Manufacturer | Armstrong Siddeley | 
| First run | 1928 | 
| Major applications | Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta Saro Cloud  | 
The Armstrong Siddeley Serval was a British ten-cylinder aero engine developed by Armstrong Siddeley in the late 1920s. Following company tradition, the engine was named for the serval.
Design and development
The Serval was a ten-cylinder, double-row, air-cooled radial piston engine. It was developed from the Armstrong Siddeley Mongoose and was, more or less, two Mongooses built around a single crankcase. In fact, it first appeared as the Double Mongoose in May 1928.[1]
Built in several variants, power output was about 340 hp (254 kW).
Variants
Serval I initially Double Mongoose
- (1931) 340 hp.
 - Serval III
 - (1932)
 - Serval IIIB
 - (1932) 310 hp.
 - Serval IV
 - 310 hp.
 - Serval V
 - (1933) 340 hp.
 
Applications

AS Serval powered Saro Cloud
Specifications (Serval I)
Data from Lumsden.[2]
General characteristics
- Type: 10-cylinder double-row radial
 - Bore: 5 in (127 mm)
 - Stroke: 5.5 in (139.7 mm)
 - Displacement: 1,080 cu in (17.7 L)
 - Length: 54.25 in (1,378 mm)
 - Diameter: 45.6 in (1,158 mm)
 - Dry weight: 714 lb (324 kg)
 
Components
- Valvetrain: Overhead poppet valves
 - Fuel type: 77 Octane petrol
 - Cooling system: Air-cooled
 - Reduction gear: Direct drive, Left hand tractor
 
Performance
- Power output: 340 hp at 2,000 rpm at sea level
 - Compression ratio: 5:1
 - Power-to-weight ratio: 0.47 hp/lb
 
See also
Related development
Related lists
References
Notes
Bibliography
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