| Candonidae | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
| Candona candida | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Class: | Ostracoda | 
| Order: | Podocopida | 
| Superfamily: | Cypridoidea | 
| Family: | Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900  | 
| Subfamilies | |
  | |
Candonidae is a family of ostracods, containing around 25% of all known species of freshwater ostracods.[1] Around 75% of genera in the family are endemic to a single zoogeographic region.[1] It contains more than 500 species, of which more than 300 are endemic to the Palearctic realm.[1]
Cyclocypridinae are generally good swimmers,[2] but Candoninae is unable to swim.[3]
Paracypridinae lives in marine and brackish waters,[4] although a few can live in freshwater.[5][6]
Taxonomy
The following genera are recognised in the family Candonidae:[7]
- Aglaiella Daday, 1910 †
 - Aglaiocypris Sylvester-Bradley, 1947
 - Acandona
 - Allocypria Rome, 1962
 - Amphitritecandona Karanovic, 2007
 - Areacandona Karanovic, 2005
 - Baicalocandona Mazepova, 1976
 - Candobrasilopsis Higuti & Martens, 2012
 - Candona Baird, 1845
 - Candonopsis Vavra, 1891
 - Coralliaglaia Hartmann, 1974
 - Cyclocypris Brady & Norman, 1889
 - Cryptocandona Kaufmann, 1900
 - Damonella Anderson, 1966 †
 - Deminutiocandona Karanovic, 2003
 - Dolerocypria Tressler, 1937
 - Electrocypria Wang, Matzke-Karasz & Horne, 2022
 - Eucandona Daday, 1900
 - Fabaeformiscandona Krstic, 1972
 - Gerdocypris McKenzie, 1983 †
 - Ghardaglaia Hartmann, 1964
 - Hancockcandonopsis Karanovic, 2018
 - Hansacypris Wouters, 1984
 - Humphreyscandona Karanovic & Marmonier, 2003
 - Indocandona Gupta, 1984
 - Kempfcyclocypris Karanovic, 2011
 - Kencandona Karanovic, 2007
 - Keysercypria Karanovic, 2011
 - Latinopsis Karanovic & Datry, 2009
 - Leicacandona Karanovic, 2007
 - Mangalocypria Wouters, 1998
 - Mazepovacandona Karanovic & Sitnikova, 2017
 - Meischcandona Karanovic, 2001
 - Meridiescandona Karanovic, 2003
 - Mungava Harding, 1962
 - Myanmarcypris Wang, Matzke-Karasz, Horne, Zhao, Cao, Zhang & Wang, 2020 †
 - Neglecandona
 - Neocandona Karanovic, 2005
 - Notacandona Karanovic & Marmonier, 2003
 - Origocandona Karanovic, 2005
 - Paracandona Hartwig, 1899 †
 - Paracypria Sars, 1910
 - Paracypris Sars, 1866
 - Parapontoparta Hartmann, 1955
 - Phlyctenophora Brady, 1880
 - Physocypria Vávra, 1897
 - Pierrecandona Karanovic, 2007
 - Pilbaracandona Karanovic & Marmonier, 2003
 - Pioneercandonopsis Karanovic, 2005
 - Pontoparta Vavra, 1901
 - Pseudocandona Kaufmann, 1900
 - Reconcavona Krömmelbein, 1962 †
 - Renaudcypris McKenzie, 1980
 - Salvadoriella Krömmelbein, 1963 †
 - Tasmanocypris McKenzie, 1979
 - Thalassocypria Hartmann, 1957
 - Trajancandona Karanovic, 1999
 - Trapezicandona Schornikov, 1969
 - Triangulocypris Teeter, 1975
 - Typhlocypris Vejdovsky, 1882
 
See also
- Fabaeformiscandona aemonae, an endangered species from Slovenia
 - Namibcypris, an extinct genus from Namibia
 - Typhlocypris
 - Cyprididae, a family containing 50% of all freshwater ostracods
 
References
- 1 2 3 Koen Martens; Isa Schön; Claude Meisch; David J. Horne (2008). "Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater". In Estelle V. Balian; Christian Lévêque; Hendrik Segers; Koen Martens (eds.). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Springer. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9245-4. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0.
 - ↑ Some aspects of the paleoecology and distribution of non-marine ostracoda from Upper Cretaceous intertrappean deposits and the Lameta Formation of peninsular India – page 67
 - ↑ Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Volume 4: Keys to Palaearctic Fauna
 - ↑ Candoninae (Ostracoda) from the Pilbara Region in Western Australia
 - ↑ Genus Paracypria Sars, 1910 - Lake Biwa Museum
 - ↑ Losing the Bounty? Investigating Species Richness in Isolated Freshwater Ecosystems of Oceania
 - ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
 
External links
 Data related to Candonidae at Wikispecies
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