| Clionaidae | |
|---|---|
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| Modern clionaid borings in an oyster shell | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Porifera | 
| Class: | Demospongiae | 
| Order: | Clionaida | 
| Family: | Clionaidae d'Orbigny, 1851  | 
| Genera | |
| 
 See text  | |
| Synonyms | |
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Clionaidae is a family of demosponges which are found worldwide.[1] This family is known for parasitically boring holes in calcareous material such as mollusc shells and corals, using both chemical and mechanical processes.[2][3]
Genera
Genera within this family include:[1]
- Cervicornia Rützler & Hooper, 2000
 - Cliona Grant, 1826
 - Clionaopsis Rützler, 2002
 - Cliothosa Topsent, 1905
 - Dotona Carter, 1880
 - Pione Gray, 1867
 - Scolopes Sollas, 1888
 - Spheciospongia Marshall, 1892
 - Spiroxya Topsent, 1896
 - Volzia Rosell & Uriz, 1997
 
References
- 1 2 van Soest, R. (2013). "Clionaidae d'Orbigny, 1851". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
 - ↑ Brusca, R.C. & Brusca, G.J. 2002. Invertebrates Second Edition Sinauer Associates. ISBN 0-87893-097-3
 - ↑ Hooper J.N & van Soest R.W.M.(eds). 2002. Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
 
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