| Ecuadorian mantled howler | |
|---|---|
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| In Gatun Lake, Panama | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Mammalia | 
| Order: | Primates | 
| Suborder: | Haplorhini | 
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes | 
| Family: | Atelidae | 
| Genus: | Alouatta | 
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | A. p. aequatorialis  | 
| Trinomial name | |
| Alouatta palliata aequatorialis Festa, 1903  | |
The Ecuadorian mantled howler (Alouatta palliata aequatorialis) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata. It ranges from Panama (or possibly the eastern tip of Costa Rica) through Colombia and Ecuador into northern Peru.[2] The range limits between the Ecuadorian mantled howler and the golden-mantled howler are not entirely clear. The Ecuadorian mantled howler replaces the Golden-mantled howler in either extreme eastern Costa Rica or western Panama.[2] The Ecuadorian mantled howler differs from the golden-mantled howler primarily by being paler, with a more yellowish mantle.[2]
male
troop
adult with infant
juvenile
juvenile female with botfly parasite
References
- ↑ Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C.; Link, A. (2020). "Alouatta palliata ssp. aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T919A17979025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T919A17979025.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
 - 1 2 3 Rylands; Groves; Mittermeier; Cortes-Ortiz & Hines (2006). "Taxonomy and Distributions of Mesoamerican Primates". In Estrada, A.; Garber, P.A.; Pavelka, M.S.M. & Luecke, L. (eds.). New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-0-387-25854-6.
 
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