The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Milan, Italy.
BC era
| History of Italy | 
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- 590 BCE - Founded by the Celts[1] under the name Medhelanon.[2]
 - 222 BCE - Medhelanon was conquered by the ancient Romans, who Latinized the name of the city into Mediolanum.[3]
 - 49 BCE - Mediolanum becomes municipium.
 
3rd–8th centuries
- 3rd C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Milan established.[4]
 - 286 CE - Western Roman Empire capital moves from Rome to Mediolanum.[3]
 - 313 - Edict of Milan.
 - 370 - Basilica of San Lorenzo consecrated.
 - 379 - Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio consecrated.
 - 382 - San Nazaro in Brolo construction begins.
 - 402 - City besieged by Visigoths.
 - 452 - City besieged by Huns.
 - 539 - City sacked by Ostrogoths.
 - 569 - Lombards conquer city.
 - 774 - Milan surrenders to the Franks.
 - 833 - San Vincenzo in Prato built.[5]
 - 899 - Hunnish invasion [5]
 
11th century
- 1045 - Milan adopts the commune form of local city-state government.[6]
 
12th–14th centuries

Ground was broken for Milan Cathedral in 1386
- 1135 - Chiaravalle Abbey founded.[5]
 - 1157 - Circular moat, (Naviglio), constructed round the town. [5]
 - 1158 - Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa besieges and sacks the city, but it soon rebels.
 - 1162 - Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa seizes and destroys the city.[5]
 - 1183 - After the Peace of Constance Milan returns to the commune form of government.[7][5]
 - 13th C. - Palazzo Borromeo (Milan) established.[5]
 - 1233 - Palazzo della Ragione built.
 - 1237 - After the Battle of Cortenuova Pagano della Torre rallied and saved Milan.[5]
 - 1259 - Milan is ruled as a Signoria with the Della Torre family ruling as Signores.[7]
 - 1277
- The Battle of Desio is fought between the Della Torre and Visconti families for the control of Milan.[5]
 - The Visconti of Milan emerges as the victors at Desio and begin their rule of Milan as the Signores.[5]
 
 - 1302 - Guido della Torre deposes Matteo I Visconti as the Signore.
 - 1311 - Henry VII restores Matteo I Visconti as the Signore.
 - 1321 - Loggia degli Osii built, with two open porticos in black and white marble.[5]
 - 1330
- Piazza del Duomo, Milan work begins.[5]
 - San Gottardo, Milan work begins.[5]
 
 - 1336 - Public clock installed.[8]
 - 1360 - Castello Sforzesco construction begun.[5]
 - 1381 - Chiesa di Santa Maria alla Scala built.
 - 1386 - Milan Cathedral begins construction.[5]
 - 1395 - Milan is formally elevated to a Duchy when Wenceslaus IV titles Gian Galeazzo Visconti the Duke of Milan.[9]
 
15th–16th centuries
- 1412 - Gian Maria Visconti assassinated in front of the San Gottardo, Milan.[5]
 - 1447
- The death of Filippo Maria Visconti (1392–1447) ends more than two centuries of Visconti rule in Milan.[5][10]
 - The Golden Ambrosian Republic begins.
 
 - 1450 - The House of Sforza takes power.[5][11]
 - 1456 - Ospedale Maggiore begins construction.
 - 1463 - Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan begun.[5]
 - 1471 - Printing press in operation.[12][13]
 - 1482 - Santa Maria delle Grazie built.
 - 1493 - Santa Maria presso San Celso begins construction.
 - 1496 - Chiesa di Santa Maria della Passione built.
 - 1497 - Apicius de re Coquinaria cookbook published.[14]
 - 1498 - Leonardo paints The Last Supper in the Santa Maria delle Grazie church.[11]
 - 1508 - Santa Maria alla Fontana built.
 - 1515 - Battle of Marignano and Francis I of France takes Milan.[5]
 - 1522 - Francesco II Sforza in power.[5]
 - 1535 - City becomes part of Habsburg Spain.
 - 1562 - Palazzo dei Giureconsulti begins construction.
 - 1565 - Casa degli Omenoni built (approximate date).
 - 1577 - Milan Cathedral consecrated by Charles Borromeo, cardinal saint.[5]
 - 1579 - San Fedele built.
 - 1580 - Plague.[15]
 
17th century
- 1608 - Palazzo del Senato construction begins.
 - 1609 - Biblioteca Ambrosiana opens.[5]
 - 1618 - Pinacoteca Ambrosiana opens.
 - 1630 - Plague begins.[15][16]
 - 1631 - Palazzo Annoni construction begins.
 - 1640 - The gazette named Milano was published for the first time.
 - 1644 - Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine rebuilt.
 
18th century
- 1717 - Teatro Regio Ducale built.
 - 1761 - Palazzo Litta built.
 - 1762 - Madonnina (statue) erected.
 - 1772 - Royal Palace of Milan renovated.[5]
 - 1774 - Orto Botanico di Brera (garden) established.[17]
 - 1776 - Brera Academy founded.[5]
 - 1778
- La Scala inaugurated.[5]
 - Royal Palace of Milan expanded.
 
 - 1779 - Teatro Lirico built.
 - 1784 - Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli established.
 - 1785 - The newspaper Il Corriere di Gabinetto - Gazzetta di Milano was published for the first time.
 - 1786
- Biblioteca di Brera (library) opens.
 - Archivio di Stato di Milano (state archives) established.[18]
 
 - 1793 - Palazzo Serbelloni built.
 - 1796 - Milan declared capital of Cisalpine Republic.
 - 1797 - 1st Grenadier Battalion and 2nd Rifle Battalion of the Polish Legions founded in Milan.[19]
 
19th century
- 1802 - Milan becomes capital of the Napoleonic Italian Republic.[20]
 - 1805 - Coronation of Napoleon as King of Italy.[20]
 - 1807
- Milan Conservatory established.
 - Arena Civica opened.[5]
 
 - 1808
- Milan Stock Exchange established.
 - Casa Ricordi music publisher in business.[21]
 
 - 1817 - Caffè Cova in business on Via Monte Napoleone.[14]
 - 1820 - Revolutionary Carbonari arrested.[22]
 - 1824 - Pasticceria Marchesi in business.[23]
 - 1838 - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano founded.
 - 1840 - Milan-Monza railway begins operating.
 - 1842 - Premiere of Verdi's opera Nabucco.[24]
 - 1848 - Five Days uprising against Austrian Empire.[20][5]
 - 1860
- Campari in business.[14]
 - Antonio Beretta becomes mayor.
 
 - 1861
- Milan becomes part of Kingdom of Italy.
 - City hall opens in Palazzo Marino.
 
 - 1863 - Istituto Tecnico Superiore founded.
 - 1864 - Stazione di Milano Centrale (1864) opens at Piazza della Repubblica (Milan).
 - 1866 - Cimitero Monumentale di Milano opened.[5]
 - 1870 - Hoepli publisher in business.
 - 1871 - Population: 261,976.[25]
 - 1872
- Pirelli company founded.
 - Ca' de Sass built.
 - Teatro Dal Verme opens.
 
 - 1873 - Società Storica Lombarda (history society) founded.
 - 1876
- Corriere della Sera newspaper begins publication.[26]
 - Trams begin operating.
 
 - 1877 - Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II built.
 - 1879
- Milano Affori railway station and Milano Bovisa-Politecnico railway station open.
 - "Società d'Esplorazione Commerciale in Africa" founded.
 
 - 1881 - Population: 321,839.[5]
 - 1883 - Salumi Peck (company) in business.[14][27]
 - 1886
- Breda manufactory in business.
 - German School of Milan founded.
 - Piazza della Scala established.[5]
 
 - 1888 
- Parco Sempione established.
 - Via Dante constructed.[5]
 
 
%252C_Milan%252C_Italy%252C_ca._1895.jpg.webp)
Milan in the 1890s
- 1891 - Camera del Lavoro (labor centre)[27] and Società escursionisti milanesi (hiking club)[28] founded.
 - 1894 - Touring Club Italiano established.
 - 1896
- Casa di Riposo per Musicisti founded.
 - Italo Pacchioni creates "first Italian film" Arrivo del treno alla Stazione di Milano.[20][29]
 
 - 1897 - Population: 470,558.[30]
 - 1898 - Bava-Beccaris massacre.[20]
 - 1899
- Milan Football and Cricket Club founded.[31]
 - Parini statue erected in Piazza Cordusio.
 
 
20th century
1900s–1940s
- 1902 - Bocconi University founded.
 - 1903 - Palazzo Castiglioni built.
 - 1906
- Confederazione Generale del Lavoro (labor union) headquartered in Milan.[20]
 - Milan International (1906) world's fair held
 - Simplon Tunnel opens.
 - Casa Campanini built.
 - Population: 560,613.[5]
 
 - 1907 - Turci Calzature (shoe shop) in business.
 - 1908 - Internazionale Milano football club founded.[31]
 - 1909 - Malpensa Airport established.
 - 1911 - Bar Jamaica in business.
 - 1912 - Messina tram depot built.
 - 1915
- Castello Cova built.
 - American Chamber of Commerce established.[32][33]
 
 - 1917
- Galleria Pesaro opens.
 - La Rinascente (shop) in business.[32]
 
 - 1919
- March: Fascio di Combattimento political group founded.[22]
 - August: Honorary Consulate of Poland opened, later elevated to Consulate-General (see Italy–Poland relations).[34]
 
 - 1921
- Milan Sample Fair begins.[35]
 - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore established.
 
 - 1922 - Novecento Italiano art movement active.[36]
 - 1924 - University of Milan founded.
 - 1926 - Stadio San Siro opens.
 - 1927 - A. Rizzoli & Co. founded.
 - 1930 - Planetario di Milano inaugurated.
 - 1931 - Milano Centrale railway station opens.
 - 1932 - Palazzo Mezzanotte (stock exchange) built.
 - 1933
- Trolleybuses begin operating.
 - Torre Branca built in Parco Sempione.[37]
 
 - 1934 - Institute for International Political Studies founded.
 

Milan in 1935
- 1935 - Villa Necchi Campiglio (residence) built.[38][39]
 - 1937 - Linate Airport opens.
 - 1939
- A.C. Milan football club active.[31]
 - Anteo Spazio Cinema opens.[40]
 
 - 1942 - Teatro Smeraldo opens.
 - 1945 - 29 April: Corpse of executed Mussolini brought to Piazzale Loreto.[20]
 - 1947 - Piccolo Teatro founded.[41]
 
1950s–1990s
- 1954 - Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea inaugurated.
 - 1955
- FrancoAngeli publisher in business.
 - Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea founded.
 
 - 1956 - Palazzo dell'Arengario built.
 - 1958 - Milan Fashion Week begins.
 - 1960 - Cinema Ambasciatori opens.[40]
 - 1961 - Milan Furniture Fair begins.
 - 1962 - Amica fashion magazine in publication.
 - 1964 - Milan Metro begins operating.
 - 1965 - Milan Cathedral final details completed.
 - 1968 - IULM University of Milan founded.
 - 1969 - Piazza Fontana bombing.[22]
 - 1974 - Quelli di Grock theatre troupe founded.
 - 1975 - Armani fashion house founded.
 - 1979 - MIP- Politecnico di Milano School of Management formed.
 - 1980
- Plastic (nightclub) opens.
 - Parco Alessandrini inaugurated.
 
 - 1982 - Domus Academy established.
 - 1985 - Dolce & Gabbana fashion house founded.
 - 1986 - Class Editori founded.
 - 1987
- MF Milano Finanza newspaper begins publication.
 - Massimo De Carlo art gallery opens.
 
 - 1990
- Milan Metro Line 3 begins operating.[42]
 - Parco Agricolo Sud Milano established.
 
 - 1991
- July: City hosts the final round of the 1991 FIVB Volleyball World League.
 - Viafarini (art entity) established.[43]
 - 10 Corso Como in business.[44]
 
 - 1994 - July: City hosts the final round of the 1994 FIVB Volleyball World League.
 - 1995 - Documentation Center for Visual Arts founded.[43]
 - 1996 - Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and Trussardi Foundation established.
 - 1997 - Milan Passante railway begins operating.
 - 1998
- June: University of Milan Bicocca established.
 - July: City hosts the final round of the 1998 FIVB Volleyball World League.
 
 - 1999 - Malpensa Express begins operating.
 
21st century
- 2001
- 23 May: 2001 UEFA Champions League Final held in Milan.[31]
 - 8 October: Linate Airport disaster.[20]
 - City website online (approximate date).[45]
 - O’artoteca (art organization) founded.[43]
 
 - 2002
- Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa established.
 - Teatro degli Arcimboldi opens.
 
 - 2004
- Gruppo A12 architects active.
 - Bulgari Hotel in business.
 
 - 2006
- Lettera27 headquartered in Milan.
 - Letizia Moratti becomes mayor.[46]
 
 - 2008
 - 2009
- Peep Hole[43] and Cardi Black Box art gallery active.[47]
 - Homeless World Cup football contest held.
 
 - 2010 - Population: 1,315,803.[48]
 - 2011 - Giuliano Pisapia becomes mayor.[49]
 - 2012
- Portello Park inaugurated.[50]
 - Milan Area C congestion charge begins, replacing Ecopass.
 - Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori high-speed train service begins operating, connecting Milan to Naples via Rome.[51]
 
 - 2013 - Population: 1,262,101 municipality; 3,075,083 province.[52]
 - 2015 - 1 May: Expo 2015 world fair opens.
 - 2016 - June: Milan municipal election, 2016 held.
 
See also
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northwest Italy:(it)
- Liguria region: Timeline of Genoa
 - Lombardy region: Timeline of Bergamo; Brescia; Cremona; Mantua; Pavia
 - Piedmont region: Timeline of Novara; Turin
 
References
- ↑ "Cronologia di Milano dalla fondazione fino al 150 d.C." (in Italian). Retrieved 11 July 2018.
 - ↑ Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009). Urban World History. Québec: Press de l'Université du Québec. p. 274. ISBN 978-2-7605-1588-8.
 - 1 2 Haydn 1910.
 - ↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Britannica 1910.
 - ↑ Lecco.
 - 1 2 History of Italy - HistoryWorld.
 - ↑ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). "The First Public Clocks". History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
 - ↑ Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. 308 and xxii. ISBN 978-1-139-99167-4.
 - ↑ "Venice and Northern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.
 - 1 2 Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. xxi+. ISBN 978-1-139-99167-4.
 - ↑ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Milano". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust.
 - ↑ "Index: Place of Publication: Milan", Incunabula Short Title Catalogue: the International Database of 15th-century European Printing, UK: British Library, retrieved 3 December 2017
 - 1 2 3 4 James Trager (1995), The Food Chronology, New York: Henry Holt, OL 1275146M
 - 1 2 "Plague at Milan", Saturday Magazine, London, no. 52, 27 April 1833, hdl:2027/mdp.39015054495745
 - ↑ D'Amico 2001.
 - ↑ "Garden Search: Italy". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
 - ↑ Damiano Muoni [in Italian] (1874). Archivi di Stato in Milano: Prefetti o direttori, 1468-1874 (in Italian).
 - ↑ Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 43.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
 - ↑  Chester L. Alwes (2012). "Choral Music in the Culture of the 19th Century". In André de Quadros (ed.). Cambridge Companion to Choral Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11173-7. 
Music publishers of the 18th to the early 20th c. (chronological list)
 - 1 2 3 Zygmunt G. Baranski and Rebecca J. West, ed. (2001). "Chronology". Cambridge Companion to Modern Italian Culture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-55982-9.
 - ↑ "Pasticceria Marchesi: ricordi al profumo di pasta frolla". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Milan. 14 May 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
 - ↑  Radio 3. "Opera Timeline". BBC. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1873. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.
 - ↑ "Milan (Italy) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
 - 1 2 Maria Grazia Tolfo; Paolo Colussi (eds.). "Cronologia di Milano" [Timeline of Milan]. Storia di Milano (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
 - ↑ A.J. Mackintosh (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907". Alpine Journal. UK (177). hdl:2027/njp.32101076197365.
 - ↑ Richard Abel, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of Early Cinema. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23440-5.
 - ↑ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
 - 1 2 3 4 Tom Dunmore (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.
 - 1 2 Merlo 2006.
 - ↑ Bulletin of the American Chamber of Commerce in Milan, vol. 1, 1915
 - ↑ Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020). Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. p. 247. ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.
 - ↑ "Milan Fair", Trade Bulletin of the Italy America Society, June 1925
 - ↑ Chris Michaelides, ed. (2007). "Chronology of the European Avant Garde, 1900─1937". Breaking the Rules: The Printed Face of the European Avant Garde 1900-1937. Online Exhibitions. British Library.
 - ↑ New York Times 2010.
 - ↑ "Leading Mansion". New York Times. 30 April 2010.
 - ↑ Wall Street Journal 2010.
 - 1 2 "Movie Theaters in Milan". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
 - ↑ François Colbert (2005). "Company Profile: The Piccolo Teatro of Milan: Theatre of Europe". International Journal of Arts Management. 7 (3): 66–73. JSTOR 41064853.
 - ↑ Trono 2002.
 - 1 2 3 4 "Italy". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
 - ↑ Ten of the world's most beautiful bookshops, BBC, 27 March 2014
 - ↑ "Comune di Milano" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 15 June 2001 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
 - ↑ "Il Sindaco" (in Italian). Comune di Milano. Archived from the original on 4 November 2006.
 - ↑ "Leading Mansion - Exhibitions". Milano: Cardi Black Box. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
 - ↑ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
 - ↑ "Italian mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
 - ↑ "Inaugurato il Parco Portello" (in Italian). Comune di Milano. 6 December 2012.
 - ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2013. ISBN 978-1-62513-103-4.
 - ↑ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
 
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
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- in Italian
 
- Francesco Ogliari. Fiamme su Milano: I bombardamenti aerei 1940-1945 (Pavia: Selecta, 2005)
 
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Milan.
- Europeana. Items related to Milan, various dates.
 - Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Milan, various dates
 
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